Camp Michaux
Farm /
CCC Camp S-51-PA Co.329/ Pine Grove Prisoner of War Camp / Church Camp

Camp Sign      Camp Pennant 
The camp sign from the intersection of Pine Grove Road and Michaux Road.
The sign survived in the Carlisle Presbytery office and is now at the CCHS in Carlisle.
Tee-Shirt

"Recently cleaning out my basement I found one of my old Camp Michaux tee shirts from more than 50 years ago."
Charles W. Bostian

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http://www.schaeffersite.com/michaux/
The new version is being reformatted for broadband with larger images.
Updated - May 18, 2008

A tip for using the Google search engine.
When entering key words into Google or other search engines,
use quotation marks around multiple words to search for a phrase.
i.e. [ "camp michaux" ] will find only 'camp michaux' with 595 hits.
Rather than [ camp michaux ] which finds all pages with
'camp' plus all the pages with 'michaux' for a total of 109,000 hits! 
See:  Google Search Tips

CAMP MICHAUX WALKING TOURS
David Smith, CCHS librarian, leads the popular Camp Michaux Walking Tours
Call (717) 249-7610 dates and reservations.
Cost: $5 per member; $6 per nonmember

Page of pictures and text from the 2006 walk.
This page was created on my laptop computer at rest stops on the PA turnpike.

160 new pictures on my CD of Camp Michaux pictures. 

Camp Michaux Reunion - Held Saturday June 2004.


Announcing the new book
"SECRET WAR AT HOME"
The Pine Grove Furnace Prisoner of War Interrogation Camp

by John Paul Bland
Price is $22.00 plus 1.32 tax for PA residents and $4 for shipping.
(Great book that has some of my pictures! )


E-mail me for a CD of all my full size pictures and materials about the camp.
The images on the CD can be viewed on your computer or played in most late model DVD players and viewed on your TV.   The "Folders" on the CD become DVD "Titles"

Feedback from readers of this page.
Visitors
View List of Visitors

 new    Denotes latest additions

AUTHORS NOTES:
     Many  places and events of minor historical importance that pre-date the World Wide Web are not on-line!   The exceptions to this rule are those pages created as labors of love such as this and my other page for another unknown place - Jackson Falls

     In 2001, while creating the church camp links (now defunt) on the Beulah Presbyterian Church Web site, I added Pine Springs Camp.  It was here that I began my church camping experience in 1951 and attended every year till 1959 when I was a counselor.  I was surprised to find pictures of both my father and myself on their 1954 Memory Lane page! I'm the dorky kid with glasses on the right edge of this picture and my father is third from the right in the back row.  I then began a fruitless Web search for information about another special place of my youth - Camp Michaux.  Finding nothing at that time was the inspiration for creating this page!

     I first saw this region of Pennsylvania in the 1950s as a grade schooler attending Wilson College for women in Chambersburg.  Not as their first male student but as a preacher's kid at a summer church conferences with my parents.  It was there that I begin learning the art of canoeing.  In the summers of 1959 and 1960, I was a delegate from Blairsville Presbyterian Church to the Synod of the Trinity's  
Youth Leadership Conference held at Camp Michaux.   In 1961, during a brief interlude between high school, my first job and college, I was invited to return again as an ex-officio delegate with no responsibilities other than to make friends and take pictures. 

     Color prints were expensive so I was saving money by shooting color slide film.  Very few people were into slides back then, so mine may be some of the few that exist.  I used some cheep ANSCO film and it has faded but the KODAK slides still look good. 

    If you would like to see all my old slides as full screen images, I would be delighted to send them on a CD along with the current pictures from the camp walks and other documents about the camp.   Send me your address and I'll drop one in the mail.

     Then as now, the Appalachian Trail (AT) passes through the camp and it was here that I first hiked on it in 1959.  After graduating from Monmouth College in 1965, I began my career teaching the Physics at Churchill High School (now Woodland Hills after a merger.)  Before I was married, I was the the leader of the Explorer Scout Post at Beulah Presbyterian Church.   In the summer of 1966, we were driven to Caledonia State Park and from there hiked the AT north.  I made a short detour to revisit Camp Michaux on our way to the Camp Grounds at Pine Grove Furnace State Park.

     "The Ash Grove" is everyone's favorite camp but its meaning only becomes clear with age.   I still recall fond memories of these mountains and the friendships they once nurtured.  So, forty years later in 2001, I made an attempt to go back to the past in spite of Thomas Wolfe's admonition that "You Can't Go Home Again." After all those years, I was still able to find this place.  We exchanged e-mail addresses with a hiker on the AT near the camp and she contacted a friend who sent me a copy of the ACHS article about the POW camp.

    In May of 2002, I returned to the camp for a Cumberland Co. Historical Walks Tour.  Much of this page is based on the information gathered on that walk.     While I was at the park office, I obtained a copy of “A History of Camp Michaux” by M.S. Reifsnyder. (View in HTML format or download as Microsoft Word Rich Text with other information.)   I have converted a Site Survey Summery Sheet from a hazardous waste site clean up document that gives a detailed history of the POW camp.  I recently received another “A History of Camp Michaux” buy Helen Louise McAdoo. (see note from her brother) As with any research project, you find more questions than answers so I need to go back in the winter when the leaves are off the trees and make some accurate measurements! 

   I just could not stay away and returned again for the 2003 walk.  It rained the day before and by the end of the walk we were all cold and wet!  But I did get a lot of detailed pictures with my new digital camera which I will be glad to share with you on a CD.   Because of the weather,  I didn't fulfill my prime objectives to hike up to "Vesper Hill" and back the lower service road to see the remains of the camp buildings.  Perhaps next year... 

    In June, 2003, my wife and I traveled to Europe.   While on our cruse of the Rhine River, we met a German gentleman who's U-boat crew was captured off France and he was interred at a camp near Tampa Bay.  His captain was also interned in the US but he did not know where...

   On our way to a short vacation in the Poconos in July, we planed our route to visit the UCC Hartman Conference Center in Milroy, PA.  In the living room of the Michaux Lodge are four POW paintings from Camp Michaux. The camp director, Rev. Bruce Druckenmiller, assisted me in taking digital photographs of the paintings which are displayed below.  We returned on the picturesque US Route 6 to see the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon, in Potter County we visited the Pennsylvania Lumber Museum.  At the visitors center, they have an extensive display celebrating the history of the CCC camps in Pennsylvania.

    In June of 2004, I attended the first "reunion" of former staff and campers and was able to make copies of their extensive collection of photographs.  We also met with Lisa John, a park ranger, who has an interesting collection of pictures and is planning a brochure and interpretive walking trail if the forest service will give her permission.

November 2006 was cool and damp but when the leaves have fallen is the best time to see the camp so I had to go back for yet another camp walk and finally found the remains of Vesper Hill!  I've put that information on another page - 2006 Camp Walking Tour

While researching the camp, I ran across several references to Kings Gap.   I had briefly looked at their Web site but did not study it in depth until I was contacted by their new archivist.  The place seemed like an interesting place to visit and there is speculation that several of the highest priority POWs from Camp Pine Grove might have been housed there.  In July of 2007, my wife and I visited the Kings Gap Environmental Education and Training Center.  The front porch of the mansion offers a spectacular view of the Cumberland Valley.

     If your Web wanderings have lead you here, please add your memories via e-mail or just let me know how you found your way here!  
Let me know if I can use your name and e-mail on this page. 
At around 200 hits/month from all over the world, I should be getting more mail!

Thanks to all the people who have found this page and have e-mailed me pictures and information from their collections.  If you have e-mailed me and changed your address, please let me know.   Please use my new address above.
--- Lee Schaeffer -  New Home Page    Note new URL

     P.S.  I also spent many weeks at BSA Camp Seph Mack from 54-62 as a camper and as staff teaching Pioneering,  Map Reading rowing (which later saved my life) and Morse Code.   I also attended the National Jamborees in 1957 at Valley Forge, PA and 1960 at Silver Springs, CO - but that's all for another page!   As an Explorer Post leader, I brought a group of scouts through the camp in 1966 while hiking the Appalachian Trail.

----------------------
Maybe Wolfe was right!

     The Camp Michaux is located in 
     Michaux State Forest
     See Yahoo Travel Listing

On your GPS receiver, you can find the location:                      40° 02' 16"N   -77° 20' 27"W
                   40.0379°N       -77.3404°W
Topo Map
     The white clearing on the 2002 NGS topo map is the site of the camp.  Michaux Road is the main road running N/S.  The Upper, Main and Lower Service roads are have gates off Michaux Road and are easy to find.  The red dashed line is the Appalachian Trail. 
     The clearing to the right of Michaux Road is "Vesper Hill."  The "swimming pool" is the original dam on Toms Run.  Bunkerhill  Road is not shown on this map but runs along about the 1200' contour line.  Above "Sanitary Filter" is where the AT  passes the old barn now hidden behind a stand of trees.

Old Map
    Detail from an older topographic map that shows the camp buildings in the CCC/POW era.  The four barracks in the upper left of the compound were apparently were built by the military to supplement the CCC barracks.  The lower two were removed by the church camp to make room for the swimming pool.  The church camp Pavilion and the "Steps to Nowhere" are off the top service road between the two sets of barracks.  

       Sewage Treatment Plant
The camp had an extensive water and sewage systems.  The "Sanitary Filter" was the sewage treatment plant and can still be located south of Bunkerhill Road near the bridge over Toms Run about 200' east of the road.                   

   On July 30, 2001, my wife Judy and I spent the afternoon locating the remnants of the camp off Michaux Road about two miles south of Pine Grove Furnace State Park on SR 233.  MapQuest map 
  If you zoom out, you can see all the mountain roads and the camps location relative to Pine Grove Furnace.   The camp is in Cooke Township.
Driving Directions  - Yahoo Map & Directions


See if you can find 'Possum's GeoCashe
Yahoo Maps - Zoom in and select "Aerial Image"
TeraServer     Topo - Aerial Photos - Sharpest
TopoZone       Topographical Maps.  
GlobeXplorer Satellite Image - Best tree
separation

The Appalachian Trail (AT) follows Michaux Road cuts across to Bunker Hill Road passing the old barn wall.    Hiking the AT near Pine Grove Furnace has pictures of the camp.

Many of the buildings were sold for their lumber when the church camp closed. The Infirmary was moved to another camp in the area. 

The camp is now virtually unrecognizable after thirty years of encroaching forest but if you remember it from the past, you can still identify many locations.  Apparently the underbrush was "cleaned up" for a CCC reunion a few years ago but is overgrowing for perhaps for the last time!

On your visit, try to locate the following:

  1. CCC Sign off of Michaux Road
  2. Old Barn on AT
  3. Old Farm House on AT east of Barn.
  4. Vesper Hill with one remaining bench
  5. POW's name on bridge over Tom's Run
  6. Sewage Treatment Plant
  7. Base of guard tower on Michaux Road by AT
  8. Main Camp Road
  9.    Michaux Lodge at entrance
  10.    Third Service Corps Marker on camp road
  11.    Calvin and Zwingli Barracks
  12.    CCC Fountain
  13.    Lower Guard Tower next to Fountain.
  14.    Recreation Hall, Office, Basketball Court.
  15.    Dinning Hall loading Dock
  16.    The Incinerator Ramp
  17.    Old Swimming Hole and Pump House
  18.    New Swimming Pool
  19.    Upper Dam on Toms Run
  20.    POW date the on south wall by Upper Dam
  21. Lower Service Road & Building Remains
  22. Upper Service Road at yellow gate
  23.    Log Cabin at entrance to USR
  24.    Log Cabin on USR
  25.    Guard Tower off Upper Service Road
  26.    POW dinning Hall
  27.    Pavilion Floor
  28.   "Steps To Nowhere"
  29. CCC Arrow Flagpole Base north of Fountain
  30. "Star" Emblem on central lawn
  31. Latch for POW stockcabe gate
  32. Church camp Flag Pole NW of the Star
  33. Three Barracks
  34. Infirmary

Historical Resources

Detailed history of the camp and furnace
by M.S. Reifsnyder  -  RTF Format   -  HTML format

“A History of Camp Michaux”
buy Helen Louise McAdoo.
(see note from her brother below)

 new
1960 Camp Michaux Youth Fellowship Training Conference 
Camp History

Wartime Memories Project
Gettysburg College Collection
German POWs in the U.S.
(Takes a minute to translate.)

                     A Short History
First there was Pine Grove Furnace which became an extensive manufacturing complex.  To feed all the workers, Bunker Hill Farm was one of several in the area contracted to supply produce.  The AT follows Bunker Hill Road from the Furnace to where the barn wall still stands.
     The need for charcoal to fuel the furnace resulted in the total deforestation of South Mountain.  The iron ore pit eventually flooded to form the park's lake and the furnace closed.
     Early in the 20th Century, the land was an ecological disaster and during the depression became an ideal location for a CCC Camp to reclaim the land.   The first crews lived in railway cars near the furnace.  They hiked in to build the first log cabins and Michaux Road.  Eventually they constructed the barracks and other camp buildings.

  If you are in the area, visit Kings Gap State Park north of Camp Michaux.  It has a wonderful view of the area from the summit of South Mountain.  It was another area devoted to the manufacture of charcoal. "The camp at Huntsdale Pennsylvania, USA was on what is now the C H Masland estate - Kings Gap. The camps existence was kept relatively secret during the war, and there was little know about it by the locals. It was located in proximity to Camp Michaux, but was not a part of that base. The camp was primarily used to house high ranking prisoners in relative comfort, in order get information from them."   Wikipedia

   See: A short History of the CCC
     At the beginning of W.W.II, the military needed a site close to Washington to interrogate German officers.  The first were from captured U-boats and later from north Africa.  The camp was so secret that even the local residents did not know of it's existence.
See:  INTERROGATION CENTERS

     After the war in 1946, the Presbyterian, UCC and E&R churches converted the area into a summer camp.  They removed some of the buildings, barracks, stockade and eventually added a swimming pool and pavilion.

          What remains of the camp
  From the main entrance gate down the main camp road about 150'  you can find the Third Service Corps marker on your right and further on the CCC Fountain and the foundations for the administrative buildings of the camp.  

         Dinning Hall
  The loading dock for the camp kitchen/dinning hall is at the end of the main camp road.   Across the road to the south are the remains of the loading ramp from the incinerator and the Old Swimming Pool.
          Old Swimming Hole
              Ye Old Swimming Hole and Dam
  South of the main road past the dinning hall, you can find the remains of the pump house and the large pond that was the "new" swimming hole on Tom's Run before the last pool was constructed. 

North of the dining hall are the remains of the final swimming pool built in 1954.  Above the pool, you can still find the paved floor of the "pavilion" and north west of that, under some bushes are "The Steps to Nowhere" and the upper parking lot which is now a bird banding sanctuary.  Watch the poison ivy patch!  It may be easier to find these from the upper service road.

        Dam on Tom's Run
                     Upper Dam on Tom's Run
     There is a trail from the end of the road at the loading dock.   If you continue down the trail to its end, you will come to water supply dam on Toms Run built by the CCC.  On the top of the south wall about 20' from the dam is a date by a POW who must have done some repair or upgrade.  
     lumber
                         Remains of the Cabins
    Cross the bridge at the dam above to the Lower Service Road.   Follow the LSR a few hundred yards to the right (west) to locate the piles of lumber that are the remains of the camp buildings.  
   Turning turn left (east) on the LSD takes you to the Old Swimming Pool, Dam and Raceway
   You can also access the Lower Service Road  at the yellow gate off Michaux Road south of the main camp entrance.

      Special thanks to Mr. David Smith for his
                        "Camp Walks"
   and other information from the archives of the
The Cumberland County Historical Society
21 North Pitt Street
P.O. Box 626
Carlisle, PA 17013

Pennsylvania CCC Archive


  Directions from Pine Grove State Park:

1)  Drive south about 2 miles
2)  Turn right onto Michaux road.
3)  The road will level off to cross Tom's Run.
4) Baker Road is on the right with a place to park. 
5) Across from Bunkerhill Road is the gate for
    Main Camp Road . 

Landmarks on Michaux Road

Bunkerhill Road
Across the road from the gate below

     Main gate to camp site.
      Gate on Michaux Road to Main Camp Road
     Where the paved portion of Michaux Road ends about 100 yd. past Bunkerhill Road, you will find a yellow metal gate on the left which is the entrance to the "upper service road" to the camp.   

     A few feet further up Michaux Road on the right, there is the "white blaze" where the AT cuts off from Michaux Road and cuts across to join Bunkerhill Road past the parking area.  The foundations for one of the guard towers can be seen at this corner.   Follow the AT down the hill and on your left are two huge pine trees that are hiding the wall of the old stone barn.

          CCC Marker
     Between the upper and lower gates and set back off the camp side of Michaux road is a commemorative marker for the first CCC Camp S-51 329 Co. in Pennsylvania.  "S" designates the camp is in a state forest.   By the early 1900's the demand for charcoal for the Pine Grove Furnace had virtually cleared the mountains of trees.   The CCC reforested and restored the area.

MATERIAL WASTED BY CCC at S-51
PA Dept of Conservation and Natural Resources
Company 329 Archive

  CCC Cabin and POW Tower
           Winter Photo of Watchtower and Guard House CCHS
One of the two original CCC cabins and the NE watchtower south of the upper service road.  

  Guard Tower
    You can still find the foundation blocks of the above guard tower near the upper service road.  The others are on Michaux road across from the upper service road gate south of the AT and the third is near the CCC Fountain.   


A History of Camp Michaux
(HTML)
Detailed History
(RTF  Word document)
by Rev. M.S. Reifsnyder UCC 1955

A History of Camp Michaux
   buy Helen Louise McAdoo.

SITE SURVEY SUMMARY SHEET
Detailed history of the camp as of 1966

POW Interrogation Centers
Detailed description and photographs.
Information on MEMOVOX Recorder

Camp Crossville
“To Win Our War with Butter and Beefsteaks”: Camp Crossville and the Treatment of Axis Prisoners of War  by Gregory Kupsky

Arial Photograph With Camp Landmarks
              Arial Photo

     The 1994 USGA Arial photograph (topo map)shows the camp abandoned but recognizable before it was totally overgrown.   The clearing in the center marks the locations of the barracks and main lawn.  Clearly visible are the lines of tall pines lining the path from the fountain to the NE corner of the camp.
(AT) is the Appalachian Trail
     Church campers will remember a large building to the NE of the chapel with a large screened porch that was used for meetings.  This was the POW mess hall  within the barbed wire fence.  What was the church camp dinning hall was the military staff dinning hall .

CCC Road Crew         CCC Camp Pine Grove
CCC boys from the Pine Grove Furnace Camp constructing a road.  Source

    Detail of POW Camp Pine Grove map by Rex F. Waite and reproduced from the Shippensburg, PA, News Chronicle, June 28, 1993.

     WAITE REX F.  B. 6/15/1917 D. 7/29/1986
     (Syracuse, NY)

    It was drawn from memory many years later and has a lot of inaccuracies when compared with later maps. 

Larger view of complete map.

Camp Pine Grove Map

Early CCC Camp
Early view of CCC Camp - 5/23/24
View From South Mountain looking SE to Little Rocky Ridge
Capt. Charles Elcock was the commanding officer at the time  8/22/1933 to 10/24/1934

Photo published by the Post Exchange Studio Des Moines, IW

I purchased a small set of original photos relating to the CCC and Camp Michaux, from the Bedford Street antique mall in Carlisle. The images pertain to the Pine Grove Furnace CCC Camp S-51, Company 329 (labeled on the above photo): mostly it's group shots with no names, snaps of the interior of the mess hall, cook crew, and camp administrators.      --  Andre Weltman  -  January  2005

              Later CCC Camp
               CCC Camp from Big Hill looking north
Later view of the CCC camp.  The center of the camp was a large flag pole just north of the "fountain." - Details
The painting below was done by the POW artist from approximately the same point.

       Note that the "X" and flag pole in the CCC photo is not the same location as the "X" of trees in the POW camp.

POW Painting of the Camp
Barracks  Steps?  Showers     Barracks         POW Mess     Tower      Fountain         Infirmary   CCC Cabin    Stone Barn
                  Latrine       Dinning Hall       Rec. Hall                   Lower Camp              Michaux Rd       Gate     Motor Pool
    Center detail of the 20" X 30" of Camp Pine Grove done by a POW who was a professional artist.    Accompanied by a guard, he climbed 450' up "Big Hill"  and sketched the view; upon returning to the camp he painted the picture on a sheet of masonite.
   At the far left are five barracks and lower two in the center group that were apparently removed by the church camp.  The log cabins in the upper right were the first ones built for the CCC camp as administrative offices and were the staff lodgings for the church camp.      The original painting and other photographs are now housed the local historical society in Gettysburg.

Four of the paintings done by POWs on the barrack walls still survive in the new Michaux Lodge at the UCC Hartman Conference Center in Milroy, PA.  Stop in and see them!
Landscape Painting
Auf da Alm da gibt's Koa Sind, ( weil koa Teifi aufimmt )
"There exists no sin on the high mountain meadow, ( because no devil comes up here )."
In 2004, a friend and I were hiking the Appalachian Trail. We read in our hiking guide we would be passing Camp Michaux. It was so fascinating I didn't want to leave.   We then visited the U.C.C. Conference Center where we saw the paintings.  No one at the Center knew the meaning of  "Auf da Alm da gibt's Koa Sind, (weil koa Teifi aufimmt)."  I contacted
Professor Klaus Jaeger at Juniata College who translated it from the Upper-Bavarian dialect.
Ladygirl,  Huntingdon,  PA  -   2007

  Retouched Castle    Retouched Barrics.     Retouced Boat.
The Yucca plants in the center photo can still be seen growing wild around the camp!

Painting
This Painting on wood is in the Michaux State Forest Office


RetoucedGroup.JPG (346795 bytes)
Detail of much larger picture panoramic view Aug. 7-19, 1949
Note the lower guard tower supports, the generator shack and buildings in the background.
The picture was donated by the camper in the lower left corner.
"I found your site after talking to Bruce Druckenmiller at the
Hartman Center.   I believe you have seen the
picture I donated to The Center of the E&R junior camp of 1949.  I camped there every year through
1955 when I served as a counselor in junior camp for 1 week.  In 1956 I served for 3 weeks.  I served
for 5 weeks in 1957.  This ended my association with Camp Michaux until years later when I
stopped by to find the camp destroyed.  I really enjoyed seeing the pictures on your site that
brought many memories.
"  -  Don  July 2003


Postcards   new   
     Postcard Envelope
Postcard from 1948 or 1949 contained in a fold out set of 10 in an envelope.
If you have any of these early cards, I would love to have high resolution copies. 
These old postcard images were found on eBay or bought at the camp store.
 

 PostCard1a - Ebay.JPG (22932 bytes)  PostCard2a - Ebay.JPG (26450 bytes)

  e679_1_sbl.JPG (20681 bytes)  wpe63.jpg (5687 bytes)
    I think these are later cards.  Trees in front of the chapel
      are twice as high as those in the older set above.

Dining Hallnew   
Taken from the same spot on the lawn as the one of the chapel above.                 

The following cards are from another set with a different style of captioning.
Post Card Set   Old Postcard Set
Note POW Paintings in Rec Hall                              Winter Views Views

Early Church Camp Entrence
This series must have been taken very early in the history of the church camp.
Note the size of the trees, the white stones and the guard tower. 
Picture appears to have been taken from the dinning hall looking east to the entrance.

Vesper Hill 
Was this taken with Infra Red film or a deep red filter?  Note the black sky and white trees.

PostCard5 - Ebay imagePost Card - Chapel
Compare these late 1950s postcards with the black and white postcards above.

CPost Card Chapel
Note the size of the pine trees in different pictures of the Chapel
CharlieBaldwinVesperHill.jpg

Vesper Hill Postcard circa 1960
You can see the top of The Old Barn above the speaker's head and "Big Hill" beyond.
See the remains of Vesper Hill

wpe61.jpg (64248 bytes)
View Postcard of Vesper Hill with a hand written note on back from 1968
Story of the Card

     One day I did a Google search for
"Camp Michaux."  I found the above card being auctioned by a collector for $2.  I coped the image and sent a copy to Rev. Richard Sigler who is noted below.  It turns out that the girl sending the card and the recipients were members of his church at that time!  I bid on the card and after winning the auction (there were no other bidders) I sent it to him and he gave it to the archive committee of the church.
In February of 2007, I received an e-mail from North Carolina from another member of the same church.
Small world!

Pioneer Camp1970
Pioneer Camp 1970 - One of the last postcards.

colorline.gif (1632 bytes)

Ye Old Swimming Hole
  new "Ye Old Swimming Hole at Camp Michaux R. D. Gardners PA"
Early postcard shows the Pump House on far right, small shed and original dam.
Appears to be the same vintage as the one of the entrance above.
Even though the pump house is located by this dam, the early CCC maps show a pipe line to the pump house from the dam further up Tom's Run.  The CCC camp emphasized sanitation and they would not have located the water source downhill from the sewage septic tanks in the camp. There were two water tanks above the camp to maintain pressure. The main concrete tank is marked "Water" on the topographic map at the top of the page.  A second steel tank was located in the forest directly above the church camp pavilion.

  Does anyone know when the sewage treatment plant was built ?
The "Army" map still shows just "leaching ponds. My guess is the church camp built it.

Old Swimming Hole Dam Photo
  new   Details of dam on "Ye Old Swimming Hole"
Photograph was taken by a councilor and copied at the 2004 Reunion.
"I can say for sure that in 1948 we swam in the old swimming hole. I believe the same was true in '49. It was
nothing more then the dammed up stream. Lots of mud and you did not put your feet down! It was located down
the "road" past the dinning hall on the left side.  There was a "pump" shed there. Most times we hiked to Laurel and Fuller Lakes to swim." - E. Smith, NC
C
Swimming Hole Post Card Photo
The "New Swimming Pool" taken from the dam on Tom's Run
PostCard6 - Ebay
Postcard of the "New Swimming Pool" (above) on Toms Run

   new "The church camp enlarged the pool, put  in a sand bottom, sluiceways to channel in the water, concrete walls and a diving board sometime in the very early 1950's. The sluiceways formed a "Y" with Tom's Run about 100 yards upstream from the pool. One sluice channeled the Run and emptied back in to the stream bed below the spillway of the dam. The other sluice entered the pool at the side opposite the dam up toward the road. There were slots in the walls of the base of the "Y" so boards could be put in to control how much water went up each arm .You can see these sluices in the photo of the "new' pool." - Dave Robinson (See letters below.)    This expensive project  was only used for three or four years till the last pool was built in 1954 to comply with state health regulations.

Panaramic of old Swimming Pool
Old Swimming Pool Today - 2006 Camp Walk
To find it, follow the Main Camp Road slightly past the Dinning Hall and look for a trail on your right.
You will pass the pump house foundation near the dam.
The incinerator ramp is to the north east of the pump house directly behind the dinning hall.

Postcard-Pool-FirstOpened.jpg (22653 bytes)  PostCard4 - Ebay.jpg (9654 bytes)
Postcard of the New Pool opened in June of 1954.       Later with fence and grass replacing the sand.    

DERP Map
Full Screen Version of the map
Defense Environmental Restoration Program Site Map 1996 (Relabeled)
This map does not show the Upper and Lower Service Roads or all the barracks.
The "Hospital" became the church camp's caretaker's house where the Hockleys lived. 

 Upper Camp
             Chapel - Knox - Witherspoon - Crafts Building - Flag Pole and the "White House" circa 1959-61
The "Star" would be in the patch of grass by the girls left elbow.
Zwingli, Calvin, and Calvin Annex were the names for three of the church camp barracks.
See Dave Robinson's description of the camp below

"Hi from Oregon!  I stayed in both Zwingli and Calvin Annex, the girls' barracks. The boys were housed in Calvin. Zwingli is the barracks to the right of the rec hall on your map. Calvin is the building directly across the road from Zwingli, and Calvin Annex is the smaller building to the left of Calvin. " Regards, M. H.

The Last Days
Fondations of Chapel
Chapel in 1970
Looking east with the "White House and flag pole in the background.

The Chapel was in poor shape and was torn down and the foundation blocks removed in 1970.  This means that the southern most foundation blocks you can see today are from "Knox".  At the time of this picture, the "White House" storage building was painted brown.  A picture from the same series shows that the Administrative building between the Mess Hall and the Rec Hall had been removed previously and was just a patch of grass befor the camp closed.

Around the winter of 1970 or 71, an oil valve stuck open on the heater in Michaux Lodge. (The POW interagation building just inside the current gate on the main camp road.)   The oil flooded the floor which caught fire and distroyed the lodge.   The lodge was the only heated building where a winter care taker could live.  The church people wanted to rebuild the lodge but they did not want to put any money into it unless the State Forest people would renew the lease.    For some reason, the forest people wanted the camp out of the forest so they would not renew the lease. The church groups owned a tract of land on the west side of the forest that they offered to exchange for the camp land but the forest service would not except the offer.

SITE SURVEY SUMMARY SHEET
The above contains a detailed history of the POW camp condensed from DEFR pdf file

3rd Service
Third Service Cops Patch
"....On 1 April 1945 a detachment of the 475th Military Police Escort Guard Company was sent to a Military Intelligence camp at Pine Grove Furnace, PA. This was a camp that reportedly escaped inspection visits from the International Red Cross. It was a “side” camp of Carlisle Barracks."   

Historic Dates

CCC Camp      1931 - 1941
POW camp established      Dec.   1942
Operational 20 May   1943
Declared surplus 20 Nov.   1945
POW Lease Terminated 14 Jan     1946
Leased to UP/UCC Churches   1 July    1947
Lease terminated 31  Dec.  1972
Historic pictures are from my faded 1959-61 slides.  Digital images taken in 2001 / 2002.
I have about 60 full screen images of my slides plus many other pictures on a CD plus I would be glad to send to anyone who is interested.

      POW Marker in 1961- Anne Lee Bain
          Third Service Corps Marker in 1961.
     Located on the north side of the main camp road about 150' from the entrance gate.  It seems to have been constructed at the end of the POW era since it lists the date the POW camp was closed and contains the emblem of "The Third Service Corps" which ran the camp.  The squares may have been just decoration or once contained other emblems that have been removed.  

             POW Marker Today
          The Third Service Corps Marker in 2002
The marker, off the main road near the entrance, is one of the few identifiable remnants.    Note that the shrubs are now trees and the marker has sunken into the ground!  In a few years it to will probably be totally overgrown.

  Inside Chapel
     Inside of the Chapel showing construction details of the barracks.  Choir practice was held here and the director taught us to sing "Let Us Break Bread Together" as 'When I fall on my face with my knees to the rising sun' - which is impossible to unlearn!

 Post Card 
     1960 Postcard of Chapel looking south towards dinning hall.  The Chapel was one of the CCC and POW barracks but had new siding and entrance  added.   The height of the trees can help establish the relative dates of pictures of Chapel pictures.

    Swimming Pool
                   The Swimming pool in 2003
    The diving board mounts at the end of the swimming pool that is now a swampy pond.  It is one of the largest remaining features but the hardest to find!

   Pool in 1961
  Looking NE to the bath house and  cabins in 1961
     The "Pavilion" and "The Steps to Nowhere" are out of the picture to the left.  The chapel is the building in the right background.  Pool was completed in 1954.

  Michaux Pool 2002
     Visitors on the 2002 CCHS Historical Walk standing on the pool deck showing the diving board mounts at the left.

Vesper Hill 1960
   Vesper Hill looking south. 
   It is up the hill from the barn. 
The "lone pine" can just be seen on the left.
See the remains of Vesper Hill

CCC Fountain

CCC Fountain
The CCC Fountain is remarkably preserved.
What looks like lumps of colored glass are slag from the Pine Grove Iron Furnace.

               Trees
   From the upper service road at the site of the first CCC cabin looking towards the Fountain.
The rows of trees planted by the Army can be clearly seen in the aerial photograph above.    
The CCC paths were relocated by the Army.
           CCC Flag pole
     In the center of the path, directly above the fountain you can find the concrete 'arrow' pointing north that was the base for the CCC flag pole with a lightning arrestor wire still visible. 

   Follow the path between the trees  and you can find in places the stones that once lined it.   These stones were at one time painted white and the trees were just seedlings. 
    To the east of the fountain you can find the "L" shaped foundations of the infirmary.
   The church camp bell tower was located just west of the fountain.     This photo from www.TheProppers.com

      Star on Parade Ground
   If you stand at the fountain and walk up into the clearing to the NW (see picture above), you can still find the "star" down the hill from the flag poll.  Walk to the west to find the footers for the chapel.  Past the chapel, the pool is down the hill and the pavilion is up the hill.

Building Remains
   All that is left of the buildings are the cement support posts and bathroom floors and pipes.
   Looking north-west from main road.   You can still locate the remains of three guard towers which will be four concrete blocks about 8' apart.  One is located near the fountain and the other further up the hill near the service road.

Fountain in CCC Camp
Looking south from CCC flag pole to the Fountain during the CCC period of the camp.

new   

Steps to No Where
"Steps to Nowhere"
The steps can be found between the pavilion floor and the Upper Service Road.   They are so overgrown that they are easy to miss.

 Old Stone Barn
          Old Stone Barn in 1961 looking NE 
     The wall still stands but is now completely hidden by massive pine trees!  It is located just north of the AT as it cuts across from Michaux Road to Bunkerhill Road.

Old Barn 2002
Barn wall in 2001 hidden under the trees

 Recreation Hall and Store
     Main camp road in front of Recreation Hall
looking east from dinning hall.
     The chimney is connected to the old metal stove shown in the foreground of the adjacent picture.
Remains of the concrete basketball court are behind the Rec Center.

   Rec Hall
                         The Recreation Hall
     Here were displayed the best examples of the POW artwork on the walls.  They were originally painted on the fiber board walls of the barracks and were removed and framed.  Many were landscapes from Germany but some were of American subjects.  
     The snack bar is at the far end.

Do you have any pictures?
They say it takes a minute to find a special person,
An hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, but
then an entire life to forget them.
Group Photo
Presbyterian State Wide Youth Leadership Conference 1961 Aug 2-27?
(Wrong dates since it was only a one week camp.)
This is my camp picture the last year I was there.  
If you are in any of the group pictures, I'll be glad to e-mail you a higher resolution image mail a CD.

Steps to Nowhere 2003
"Steps to Nowhere"
Traditional site for taking camp pictures.
How they appeared in 2003 looking down from the Upper Service Road

1935 HahnFire Drill
"The 1935 Hahn served Camp Michaux until it was sold to a private collector and restored.
Today it resides in the Pennsylvania Fire Museum in Harrisburg,
still with the Union Fire Company name on the apparatus."

There was a pump house to the left of the "new" pool as you faced it from the dining hall. It was between the pool and the incinerator and new office building. It had an inlet in the pool and was used only for pumping water through the fire fighting system. The building housed a pump with a 6 cylinder car motor that I can remember Bill Hockley firing up when we did fire drills. We accused him of goosing the pressure up on the pump to see how many of us crew members he could knock over as we held the fire hose. We used to enjoy those fire drills as it gave us a chance to take the old fire engine out for a spin.  Sometimes we got halfway to Caledonia since we wanted to make sure the battery got a good charge. And of course we had to make sure the siren still worked. -  Dave Robinson

             A Sermon (PDF File) by Pastor Thomas Darr of the Angel of Joy Lutheran Church
                         Transfiguration Sunday March 2, 2003  Title: "My Chosen, Listen to Him!"
     "When I was a teenager, I was a camp counselor at Camp Michaux in Gardners, Pa.To this very day,when I think of the camp ’s name,I get wonderful thoughts about my experiences there. For Michaux was the place where many of us had “mountain top experiences,” just like Moses,Elijah and the disciples in our Gospel lesson for today.
     Mountain top experiences are so real that you can almost see God, you can almost touch him. They are special, out of the ordinary experiences with the Creator of the universe that will transform and transfigure you. They are the kind of experiences you take with you down into the valley of life. Such wonderful moments that show us where we’ve been , who we are, and where we are going. Listen to Him!...

 Rev. Dick Sigler
Rev. Dick Sigler debates with campers in 1961

     One of the most admired leaders at the Synod of the Trinity's Youth Leadership Conference in 1961 was Rev. Richard E. (Dick) Sigler.     One night at dinner in the mess hall he announced that, "The United States is without a president!"  Then to dead silence, he continued, "President Eisenhower has just left for a conference in Europe."  I think that was the last time he tied that bit of humor.
     He was at the Carlisle Presbyterian Church when the camp closed.  His recollection is that the state had only leased the camp land and would not sell it or exchange it for other forest lands.  Apparently, they did not want the camp in the state forest so they would not renew the lease.  I had dinner with him occasionally until he moved back to the Harrisburg area.  His wife had also been a camp counselor at Michaux and they recently took a return visit.
    I knew Rev. Silger since I was six or seven in the late 1940s. He did his ministerial internship under my father at the Homewood Presbyterian church in Pittsburgh and was a frequent guest at our house.
   new   Another conference leader was Dr. William Orr. He was a good friend of my father and had been his favorite seminary professor of Greek and New Testament Theology at Western Theological Seminary.  He was also the favorite teacher of Fred Rodgers  who asked Dr. Orr, ‘What is that one little word that will fell the prince of darkness, that word that will strike down evil?’ After a few quiet seconds, Dr. Orr replied: ‘One little word: forgive, Father forgive them for they know not what they do.’ He went on, ‘You know, Fred, there is only one thing evil cannot stand, and that is forgiveness."  (See link)  (It was my uncle, Rev. G. Mason Cochran, who as Mr. Rodgers homiletics professor, convinced him that his ministry should be children television rather than adults.)  One of Dr. Orr's favorite stories about himself was that after conducting a service one Sunday, a lady met him at the church door and exclaimed, "That was a lovely reading of the New Testament scripture, what translation were you using?"   To which Dr. replied, "Madam, that was my translation!   I was read from the original Greek!"

    My favorite story about Dr. Orr was told by Mrs. Orr.  As a prank, his seminary students signed him up for a visit by the Seventh Day Adventists.  They knocked at his door one Sunday afternoon and he graciously invited them in.  For two hours he listened intently to their spiel and asked such wonderful questions that they were sure they had a new convert.  When they concluded and excused themselves to leave, he said, "Wait! Now it's my turn!" and for the next two hours he refuted every point of their presentation with Biblical references while his wife was in tears restraining her laughter in the kitchen.  

    Another favorite leader of mine was Rev. A. Vanlier Hunter who became a theologian at The Institute for Christian and Jewish Studies.  They have posted his essay (version 2) on-line
"'The dead in Christ will rise first for there's no one deader than a Presbyterian!." 

    Rev. Bill Southerland, currently the Parish Associate at Beulah Presbyterian Church, remembers that in the late 60's every time there was a storm, the electricity would fail and the emergence generator would stumble to life for a few minutes before dying.

Lee Schaeffer - Web Master

1954 Schedule
Camp Michaux

FOR
SUMMER CAMPS
and CONFERENCES

SYNOD OF PENNSYLVANIA
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, U. S. A.
AND
MERCERSBURG AND POTOMAC SYNODS
EVANGELICAL & REFORMED CHURCH

 LOCATION:

One mile off State Highway 233 between Caledonia and Pine Grove Furnace, Cumberland County. From Carlisle take Route 34 and turn right at Hunters Run on 233.

In the heart of beautiful Michaux State Forest on the Appalachian and Sunset Trails. 30 minutes drive from Gettysburg, Chambersburg or Carlisle. See map below.

wpe35.jpg (17268 bytes)

GENERAL INFORMATION

The whole property is conservatively valued at a half million dollars. During the past five years $80,000 has been invested in Camp Michaux to make it an effective place for a church camping program. Much has been accomplished in the care, maintenance, and improvement of Camp Michaux through a share the work program in Work Camps. Young people and adults have been doing manual work as a Christian service. A limited number of adults may vacation in Camp Michaux during the regular camping period by exchanging specified work for food and shelter. Ministers and laymen serve voluntarily on the Board of Directors without compensation. This is the Michaux plan for less than cost budgeting. Camp Michaux is available for the use of responsible groups by the day or overnight from April 15 to June 1 and from September 13 to November 15. Anyone interested in reservations must write Hugh Castles, 290 East Pomfret Street, Carlisle, Pa. (Telephone 1654).

CAMP MICHAUX
R. D. No. 2
Gardners, Pa.
Phone: Mt. Holly Springs 904-R-5

Please do not throw me away
Give me to a friend
I want him for a friend too

CampMichaux-3.jpg (58771 bytes)
Flag Pole

RECREATION FACILITIES

Thirty-five acres of beautifully landscaped forest land. Evergreen trees border the paths connecting the buildings which consist of staff lodges, campers lodges, (sleeping quarters for five hundred persons), recreation halls, chapel, headquarters and office, infirmary, camp store, craft shop, toilets and bath houses (with hot and cold running water). All buildings are equipped with electric lights and heating facilities. Out doors are found vesper hall (outdoor chapel), beautiful swimming pool, athletic field, hiking trails, camp fire sites, picnic grounds (with fireplaces), volleyball and badminton. A private reservoir (with extra pumps for fire fighting purposes), and a sanitary sewage disposal plant provide for the safety and sanitation of the camp. There is also fine drinking water.

NEW SWIMMING POOL
For the health and safety of campers a new concrete swimming pool is under construction and will be ready for use by June I. It has been designed by competent engineers and will be under Red Cross Life Saving supervision.

CampMichaux-1.jpg (54424 bytes)
Vesper Hill
(Seems closer to the bottom of the hill.)

WHY HAVE A SUMMER CAMP?

Because young people living together in this beautiful mountain retreat far from the usual distractions of ordinary everyday life, are rediscovering God and learning anew his teachings. Because trained ministers and teachers with a definite planned program are giving young people a real taste of Christian living, sharing, learning. cooperating and playing. No young person can be exposed to the atmosphere of Camp Michaux without feeling that he or she is a better boy or girl for having been there. 

HOW CAMP MICHAUX CAME ABOUT

Through the vision and untiring efforts of a few ministers and laymen who were faced with the great need for Christian youth training. These men worked to acquire and equip the camp grounds which they have called Michaux.

Through the cooperation and work of many young people who enthusiastically accepted Michaux as their camp and conference ground.

Through the interest, approval and giving of Christian people in the churches and through the foresight of the denominational bodies concerned, Camp Michaux is today a living reality.

CampMichaux-2.jpg (53737 bytes)
Dining Hall and Flag Pole
(Note how small the trees are.)

Through the organization of a board of directors of Michaux, this camp is set up for continued and permanent operation. They have acquired a ten year lease from the State, and employ an all year round caretaker. An efficient management system has been set up and operates on a budget of approximately $20,000 annually.

   INTERDENOMINATIONAL
COOPERATION

AN ENTERPRISE IN SHARING.

The Presbyterian Church and the Evangelical and Reformed Church share equally in the maintenance and the use of Michaux. It is a nonprofit corporation operated jointly by the two denominations. The cost of operation is therefore lower than any other camp or conference in Pennsylvania having the same facilities.

  EVANGELICAL AND REFORMED CAMPS
Camp No. 1 July 4-10 Junior
Camp No. 2 July 11-17 Junior
Camp No. 3 July 18-24 Junior
Camp No. 4 July 25-31 Junior
Camp No. 5 August 1-7 Junior
Camp No. 6 July 4-10 Senior High
Camp No. 7 July 11-17 Junior High
Camp No. 8 July 18-31 Junior High
Camp No. 9 August 1-7 Junior High
Camp No. 10 September 3-6 Labor Day Weekend Workshop
Evangelical and Reformed registration cards to be sent to the Director of Camping: Rev. Albert C. Robinson 511 Pacific Avenue, York, Penna.

        PRESBYTERIAN CAMPS
Camp I Carlisle Senior High
June 14-20
Registrar: Miss Miriam McMiIlen. 1911 North Second Street. Harrisburg. Pa.

Camp II Carlisle Junior High
June 21-27
Registrar: Miss Miriam McMiIlen. 1911 North Second Street,Harrisburg, Pa.

Camp Ill Northumberland Junior High June 21-27
Registrar: Rev. Thomas Wood, 603 Main St.. Watsontown, Pa.

Camp IV Chester Senior High Conference
June 28-July 4
Registrar: Mrs. William Turner, R. D., Embreeville, Pa.

Camp V Donegal Senior High Conference
June 28-July
4 Registrar: Rev. Francis Scott, First Presbyterian Church, Lancaster, Pa.

Camp VI Chester Junior High
June 28-July 4
(Includes Juniors from Synod of Baltimore) Registrar: Mrs. William Turner. R. D., Embreeville, Pa. Baltimore Registrar: Rev. Robert McKibben. 808 Park Avenue. Baltimore I, Md.

Camp VII Carlisle (And Area) Junior August 9.15
Registrar: Miss Miriam McMillen, 1911 North Second Street. Harrisburg, Pa.

Camp VIII Carlisle Junior High August 16-22
Registrar: Miss Miriam McMillen, 1911 North Second Street, Harrisburg, Pa.

Camp IX Donegal Junior High August 16-22
Registrar: Rev. Francis Scott, First Presbyterian Church, Lancaster, Pa.

Camp X Synod and Presbytery W. F. Officers August 22-28 Registrar: Miss Elizabeth Atticks, 202 Payne-Shoemaker Building. Harrisburg, Pa,

The above brochure was reproduced from a copy that was sent to me by J. G. - Oct 2003

Rejoice And Sing   Rejoice And Sing Index
My copy!
Published by Cooperative Recreation Service
which is now World Around Songs   --  History

Camp Michaux Reunion - Saturday June 19, 2004.
Hosted by: Gary Fisher (Squirrel)  LFisherGary@aol.com
Former Staff at the Reunion
1960-1970 Camp Staff at the Reunion
Russ Weer - Garry Fisher- Donna (Cohick) Weer - David Schoonover - Dave & Sue Robinson - Cheryl (Schoonover) Tritt

Also present was Lisa John, a park Ranger who is working on a brochure and walking trail of the camp.  She has a great collection of photographs from the CCC and POW era at the park office. (As of 2007, I belive she is no longer at the park.)

CCC Flag Pole CCC Flag Pole Fountain
We were able to locate the base of the CCC flag pole which is an "arrow" pointing due north with a lightening rod grounding cable still visible.  It can be found directly above the fountain in the middle of the parallel row of pine trees.  The shadow of the CCC flagpole in the center photo marks it's location.  Note the path that runs to the log cabin that would later become the POW guard house.  The paths were all rerouted for the POW camp.  The path  was relocated to run to the other log cabin by the upper gate off Michaux Road.  This is were the trail of pine trees now stands.  Study the pictures of the CCC and POW camp above to see the differences.

The photo of the fountain was taken from the CCC flag pole looking south.
The photo of the CCC flag pole was taken from the fountain looking north.

The fountain in this picture seems to have a lower wall that it does today.  It must have be rebuilt at some later date..
I have the entire collection of these and and many personal photos provided by the people at the reunion available on a CD. Just send me your name and address!

Remain of Cabins
Remains of the Buildings
The weather was dry enough to locate several piles of lumber at the end of the lower service road near where the path crosses Tom's Run on the south west corner of the camp grounds.  Just past this area is a clearing that is believed to be one of the "frontier camp" tent camping areas.

2006 Camp Michaux Walk
November 18, 2006
Lee Schaeffer
John Bland's 2006 Walk Dave Smith's 2006 Walk
            John
Paul Bland's Morning Group                            Dave Smith's Afternoon Group               

After a weeks of rain, today’s weather forecast looked favorable enough to risk the 350 mile round trip for another Camp Michaux Walk sponsored by the Cumberland County Historical Society.  This year in addition to Dave Smith we had the pleasure of having John Paul Bland as a leader.

John is the author of the new book "Secret War at Home."   The book was officially introduced this past Wednesday to a large crowd at the CCHS in Carisle. I’ve only had a short time to skim the contents but it looks like a fascinating read. The footnotes and bibliography indicate that he has done a tremendous amount of research. While devoted primarily to the POW era, the book will be of interest to the church campers because it shows how the camp evolved from the CCC and POW occupations into the church camp.

I was pleasantly surprised to find the book contained seven slides from 1959 to 1961 and two paintings that I copied at the UCC Hartman Center camp. The pictures lost something in the conversion to black and white half-tones.  However, you can see them in color on the my Web pages or in high resolution on my CD of camp photographs.
If you order a copy of the book, the pictures can be found on the following pages: 

  • 13BR - Old Barn 1961
  • 48L    - Painting Taken At Hartman Center
  • 75T    - Camp Sign 1961     
  • 75B    - Cars as campers left camp in 1961
  • 76BL - Swimming pool 1961
  • 77T    - Rec Hall 1961
  • 77C    - Volleyball Court 59/60    
  • 76BL - Vesper Hill 59/60
  • 80L    - Painting Hartman Center

The Walks were divided into two groups with Dave and John as the leaders. I arrived just in time for the 10 AM walk and joined Dave to get his perspective primarily on the POW era. After a quick lunch, I joined Dave for his 1 PM walk. I would guess there were over 50 people in attendance for the two walks.

Every year, Dave has more material and a deeper understanding of the history. One myth dispelled this year was that near the end of the war the Japanese prisoners were held in the small compound between Michaux Road and the Old Barn. The army constructed a fence through the middle of the camp from approximately the Steps To Nowhere down to the Staff Mess Hall. Several barracks were constructed on the western side of the prisoner’s compound. The two barracks by the Pavilion were retained by the church camp. The buildings in the are of the New Swimming Pool were probably in poor shape and torn down before the church camp opened.

Gate Latch 2006
One recent discovery was the concrete block and an iron post hole that secured the gate to the prisoners compound. It can bee seen to the left of the CCC Fountain.

Post Card from Late 50s    Chapel Pines
Pine trees in front of the chapel in 1957? post card.   The pine tree today.           

POW Painting    Yacca Plants 2006
Yucca Plants in POW Painting and in fall of 2006

It is interesting to note that two of the most obvious remains are the sewage treatment plant and the ramp to the incinerator just south of the Mess Hall. The origins of the Star by the CCC Fountain is still a mystery but because it uses the same blue slag as the Fountain leads one to believe that it was from the CCC days.

We have been led to believe that the official closure of the church camp was in 1972 when the lease was terminated. However there were two former campers on the walk who were positive that they were at UCC camps in 1974 and 1975. As usual each visit to the camp raises more questions to be researched.

Every time I have revisited visited the camp I have had a "quest" to fulfill. One the first visit, the goal was just to locate the camp! The last visit’s goal was to explore the Lower Camp Road and locate the remains of the buildings and the area where the Pioneer Camp tents were erected.   By this visit my list had narrowed to a few final items:

Pool Deck 2006 Pump and Filter Room
One adventure was crawling under the pool deck to inspect the remains of the "filter and pump room".
I was inspired to do this by pictures in the photo album at  www.ThePropers.coms.
The drainpipe from the pump room must still be functioning or it would be filled with water!  

Under Loading Dock
Lumber under the Dinning Hall Loading Dock at the end of the main camp road.

Another was to explore under the Mess Hall loading dock. On the side away from the Main Camp Road and you can see a cache of the hall’s building materials. 

I also finally found the Michaux Nostalgia GeoCash created by 'Possum'.  My Garmin GPS had me looking under the wrong rock on previous visits!

After the afternoon walk concluded, I went on my final longstanding quest to locate the remains of Vesper Hill.  The path the campers took between the Old Barn and the 'Lone Pine' is heavily overgrown but this was a perfect fall day to search for a better route.

Gardner House
Porch of the Gardner Farm House where the parking lot meets the Appalachian trail

Past the parking area on Bunker Hill Road is the intersection with the Appalachian Trail.  Just past the "blaze" mark for the trail, there is a path up the hill to the porch foundations of the Gardner Farm House. Walk around the foundation, past a large pine tree and climb a little to the right..

  Vesper Hll 1960     Vesper Hill 2006
                     Vesper Hill 1960                             Vesper Hill in 2006 showing The Old Barn   

A forest of tall trees stood above Vesper Hill. But today, it is difficult to tell the old growth trees from the new ones that have reclaimed the land. When you look to the south west, you can just make out the Old Barn.  Behind the biggest tree in the picture above.

Standing Bench Post
About 50 yards up the hill are log bench posts scattered in the underbrush...

Remaining Bench
...and finally the remains of one lone bench the bulldozer spared.

At the end of my quest, the sun was setting over "Big Hill" in the distance, my camera’s memory card was full and the batteries were dead.  A good time to go home…

My next quest is to find the remains of the two camp water tanks.  One is located in the area of the bird sanctuary and the other is on the north side of Michaux Road above the cam

Feedback to the Web Master

--------------------

Dear Lee,
Gary Fisher sent me your letter to him dated 11/22/06 regarding the old swimming hole and other features of Camp  Michaux He thought since I am considerably older than he that I might have some recollections. So here goes.

Your surmise about the picture of the "old swimming hole" is correct. As I recall, the churches enlarged the pool, put  in a sand bottom, sluiceways to channel in the water, concrete walls and a diving board sometime in the very early  1950's. The sluiceways formed a "Y" with Tom's Run about 100 yards upstream from the pool. One sluice channeled the Run and emptied back in to the stream bed below the spillway of the dam. The other sluice entered the pool at the side opposite the dam up toward the road. There were slots in the walls of the base of the "Y" so boards could be put in to control how much water went up each arm .You can see these sluices in the photo of the "new' pool.

I can remember going to Michaux with my Dad when he was director of camping for the Mercersburg Synod of the E & R church in the late 40's and early 50's. I seem to recall the old pool . By the time I was a camper in 1953, I believe we used the "new" pool. This is all from memory which is subject to failure as I get older but those are my impressions. There might be a way to check all this out. At the time, capital improvements to Michaux were not part of the operating budget for the camp and were paid for by the judicatories involved. If the records still exist, they might be found by contacting either the Carlisle Presbytery or Penn Central Conference of the UCC (at that time Mercersburg Synod of the Evangelical and Reformed Church) to see if they have any record of capital expenditures in that time period.

I don't recall the pump house in the location it appears in the postcard picture. There was a pump house to the left of the "new" pool as you faced it from the dining hall. It was between the pool and the incinerator and new office building. As far as I can remember, it had an inlet in the pool and was used only for pumping water through the fire fighting system. The building housed a pump with a 6 cylinder car motor that I can remember Bill Hockley firing up when we did fire drills. We accused him of goosing the pressure up on the pump to see how many of us crew members he could knock over as we held the fire hose. By the way, we used to enjoy those fire drills as it gave us a chance to take the old fire engine out for a spin. Sometimes we got halfway to Caledonia since we wanted to make sure the battery got a good charge. And of course we had to make sure the siren still worked.

About the water supply, you are correct about it being at the upper dam on Tom's Creek. When I was there, there was an intake structure on the left hand side of the creek as you face the dam about 30 or 40 feet upstream from the dam. As I recall it, it was just a square concrete box about 2 or 3 feet on a side with openings in it to let the water in. I don't know when it was built. As I said, I don't remember where the pump house was since I was not involved with that part of the operation of the camp but I do remember the intake.It is quite possible the water supply pump was in the building with the fire pump and I just didn't pay any attention to it. As far as the tanks go, at the time I was working there from 1958 to 1970 there was only one water tank that I know of. It was located on the uphill side of Michaux
Road about 20 or so feet above the road. On the aerial map of the camp on your Website, it was about where the "p" in camp is in the title of the map.

I still enjoy visiting your web site to see if there is anything newt. Thank you for taking on this labor of love.
Sincerely,
  Dave Robinson    -  New Windsor, MD  November   2006

--------------------

Hello Lee!
     My name is Cindy Hockley, and I am the daughter of Wilmer and Connie Hockley. My father was the Superintendent of Camp Michaux from approximately 1953 to 1973, when the lease was dropped. My family, including my older brother, Raymond, lived in a house on-site, year round. I spent the first six years of my life at Camp Michaux.

     Some memories are fuzzy, and some are quite vivid. We had a bell along the sidewalk leading to our front door, and my Mom would lift me up every day to ring it at noon, for my Dad to come in for lunch. Dad maintained the grounds and buildings, and worked from dawn to dusk. I can remember feeding birds right out of the palm of my hand, and I can still see the black snakes slithering up the trunks of the trees that lined our yard. Summertime was the best time, and I remember helping Dad around the pool, and meeting kids of all ages. The camp was alive with people in the summer. Winter was a different story, as it was just my family and a few folks living in cabins who stayed to endure the chill.

     This past weekend, I drove up Michaux Road and walked all over the place, trying to reconstruct from a child's memory the way it was so long ago. Luckily, we have pictures and slides still in the family that help to keep that part of our lives distinct. My brother is much better at remembering the layout and the buildings, as he grew into adulthood living at Camp Michaux.

     After spending about two hours reminiscing and stumbling upon broken concrete, exposed water lines, and traces of sidewalks amidst the thick overgrowth of weeds and brush, I found the foundation of what I believe was the dining hall. At that moment, I felt better, knowing that there had indeed been bustling life there at one time, and I could almost smell the smoke of the campfires, hear the faint laughter of kids splashing in the pool and the melodious sound of the piano from the chapel dancing on the breeze. (I have a faint memory of sitting outside the chapel, the sunlight shining on my face, listening to someone (my Mother, perhaps ?) playing a piano.

     I have been distracted now for over 24-hours, and decided to surf the web for anything to do with Michaux Forest. To my overwhelming disbelief and joy, I found your web page. After perusing through the e-mails and pictures, I felt compelled to send you this e-mail. Did you ever meet my family? Did you ever speak to my father? Unfortunately, my father passed away in December 1995, and therefore cannot bring my memories into focus for me anymore. But, I am certain his spirit permeates that mountain and the little clearing that once was Camp Michaux.

     The Hockley's date back to the late 1700's in Pine Grove Furnace, and my father was born in a house no longer standing near the Furnace Stack at Fuller Lake. He was 48 years old in 1973 when we moved away, after giving much blood, sweat, and tears in a labor of love as the groundskeeper for the little church camp that gave so many people like yourself fond memories of summertime youth.

     I apologize for the melancholy tone of my e-mail, but your pictures and web page have meant a great deal to me today, for they have re-affirmed a brief time in my childhood that I will always carry with me. I have always somehow felt cheated that I did not grow up there as my brother did, and as many of the campers did, spending summer after summer among friends. I go back as much as I can, but time and neglect are making the place nearly indistinguishable. Thank you for your memories. I have truly enjoyed the trip back in time.
   Sincerely, Cindy Hockley, Sept. 1, 2003

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     I want to tell you that I've been visiting, and revisiting your site about Camp Michaux... very well done and a definitely worth a look by anyone who ever had anything to do with Camp Michaux.

     Allow me to tell you how Camp Michaux became a part of my life. I'm one of a few nephews to Wilmer (Bill) & Constance (Connie) Hockley.   See letter above. Of course, that makes me a cousin to their 2 children Raymond (Andy) and Cindy. Connie is my Mother's sister. Bill, as you know, was the Caretaker/Groundskeeper at the camp and as mentioned on the web site, he and his family lived there year round in what used to be the old Infirmary/Hospital. In our family, Bill was also called Mort, and growing up it was always Uncle Mort and Aunt Connie... but I'm not sure where that came from.

And now a wee bit about me... Camp Michaux was very near and dear to me for many reasons. Mainly, that place created wonderful childhood/young adulthood memories that we all have and cherish as we get older. I spent many days/weeks over a period of many years at the Camp starting in the late 50's through the entire decade of the 60's and into the early 70's. As I neared graduation (I graduated High School in 1971) I sadly must say I spent less and less time there. In hindsight, that wouldn't have happened, but... being a teenager, I was into other things and my visits became fewer and fewer and further in-between. After graduation, I worked for a year and then joined the United States Navy. We were still in Vietnam and had I not joined the Navy, I would have been drafted into the Army. I spent the next 8 years serving and most of that was overseas in the Orient. When I finally got out of the Navy in 1980, the Camp had long been closed and the Hockley's had moved "out in the valley" to Walnut Bottom.

Some of the best times of my youth was spent at Camp Michaux, and it's heartbreaking to think about what was there and what is there now. That place will forever hold very fond memories for me. In my minds eye, I can still see the Camp as it was in it's glory days, and I can easily echo the thoughts of others as we ALL  remember the smells and the sights. I'm equally certain that anyone who ever been at the Camp and spent any time there can easily conjure up many good and fond memories of that place. We had countless family get-togethers and picnics there and spent numerous holidays there as well. It sure was a wonderful place and great time in our lives. I'd love to be able to turn the clock back and live through a few weeks there like it was back in the 1950's-60's... wouldn't that be wonderful! I just wish life was as simple now as it was then.

I've been back there off and on over the years (it's been a long time since the last visit) just like others who have migrated back there. The place seems to draw one near, regardless when you were there last or if you have never been back. It's sad to have viewed it during the heyday's, since I can easily and vividly remember so very well what it was like away back when, and look at it after it was closed down. But at the same time, I also feel lucky that I did see it when things were in full swing and thriving.

Our families were together there often, but 4 of us kids spent much time there together (me, Andy, and 2 other cousin's - Charles & Ronald Kunkleman). The Kunkleman's were Judy's boys and Judy was another sister of my Mother and Connie. So, after seeing your web site, the memory floodgates opened wide and it got the juices flowing again. I contact my Cousin's and the 4 of us are going back this Spring (2006) and we are going to make a day of it. I figured we ALL hold memories and we can key off one another's memories and that will make it easier for our minds eye to paint the pictures we will surely be remembering. Each and everyone of us is looking forward to this trip. In general, I know it will be a bittersweet journey for me and the Kunkleman's, but in particular it will be bittersweet for Andy who spent his entire youth there. I think it will return all of us to a "kinder, gentler time" if only for a few hours. I'm well aware that nothing, absolutely nothing is ever the same. One thing that is constant is change, and when we visit anyplace, the next day it has changed just a wee bit. Of course, that snowballs as the years go by. The Camp is no different. I think it's nice if one can reach back and visit childhood places where so much fun was had.

I've been scanning and retouching old photo's that I got from Aunt Connie and I want to do "then 'n' now" comparisons in pictures of the Camp and surrounding areas. I know Aunt Connie has many pictures that the regular ca