Camp
Michaux
Farm / CCC Camp S-51-PA Co.329/
Pine Grove Prisoner of War Camp / Church Camp
The camp sign from the intersection of Pine Grove Road and
Michaux Road.
The sign survived in the Carlisle Presbytery office and is now at the CCHS in
Carlisle.

"Recently cleaning out my basement I found one of my old Camp
Michaux tee shirts from more than 50 years ago."
Charles W. Bostian
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http://www.schaeffersite.com/michaux/
The new version is being reformatted for broadband with larger images.
Updated - May 18, 2008
A tip for using the Google search engine.
When entering key words into Google or other search engines,
use quotation marks around multiple words to search for a phrase.
i.e. [ "camp michaux" ] will find only 'camp michaux' with 595 hits.
Rather than [ camp michaux ] which finds all pages with
'camp' plus all the pages with 'michaux' for a total of 109,000 hits!
See: Google Search Tips
CAMP MICHAUX WALKING TOURS
David Smith, CCHS librarian, leads the popular Camp Michaux Walking Tours
Call (717) 249-7610 dates and reservations.
Cost: $5 per member; $6 per nonmemberPage of pictures and text from the 2006 walk.
This page was created on my laptop computer at rest stops on the PA turnpike.
160 new pictures on my CD of Camp Michaux pictures.Camp Michaux Reunion - Held Saturday June 2004.
Announcing the new book
"SECRET WAR AT HOME"
The Pine Grove Furnace Prisoner of War Interrogation Camp
by John Paul Bland
Price is $22.00 plus 1.32 tax for PA residents and $4 for shipping.
(Great book that has some of my pictures! )
E-mail me for a CD of all my full size pictures and materials about the camp.
The images on the CD can be viewed on your computer or played in most late model DVD players and viewed on your TV. The "Folders" on the CD become DVD "Titles"Feedback from readers of this page.
Visitors
View List of Visitors
Denotes latest additions
AUTHORS NOTES:
Many places and events of minor historical importance that pre-date the World Wide Web are not on-line! The exceptions to this rule are those pages created as labors of love such as this and my other page for another unknown place - Jackson Falls.In 2001, while creating the church camp links (now defunt) on the Beulah Presbyterian Church Web site, I added Pine Springs Camp. It was here that I began my church camping experience in 1951 and attended every year till 1959 when I was a counselor. I was surprised to find pictures of both my father and myself on their 1954 Memory Lane page! I'm the dorky kid with glasses on the right edge of this picture and my father is third from the right in the back row. I then began a fruitless Web search for information about another special place of my youth - Camp Michaux. Finding nothing at that time was the inspiration for creating this page!
I first saw this region of Pennsylvania in the 1950s as a grade schooler attending Wilson College for women in Chambersburg. Not as their first male student but as a preacher's kid at a summer church conferences with my parents. It was there that I begin learning the art of canoeing. In the summers of 1959 and 1960, I was a delegate from Blairsville Presbyterian Church to the Synod of the Trinity's
Youth Leadership Conference held at Camp Michaux. In 1961, during a brief interlude between high school, my first job and college, I was invited to return again as an ex-officio delegate with no responsibilities other than to make friends and take pictures.Color prints were expensive so I was saving money by shooting color slide film. Very few people were into slides back then, so mine may be some of the few that exist. I used some cheep ANSCO film and it has faded but the KODAK slides still look good.
If you would like to see all my old slides as full screen images, I would be delighted to send them on a CD along with the current pictures from the camp walks and other documents about the camp. Send me your address and I'll drop one in the mail.
Then as now, the Appalachian Trail (AT) passes through the camp and it was here that I first hiked on it in 1959. After graduating from Monmouth College in 1965, I began my career teaching the Physics at Churchill High School (now Woodland Hills after a merger.) Before I was married, I was the the leader of the Explorer Scout Post at Beulah Presbyterian Church. In the summer of 1966, we were driven to Caledonia State Park and from there hiked the AT north. I made a short detour to revisit Camp Michaux on our way to the Camp Grounds at Pine Grove Furnace State Park.
"The Ash Grove" is everyone's favorite camp but its meaning only becomes clear with age. I still recall fond memories of these mountains and the friendships they once nurtured. So, forty years later in 2001, I made an attempt to go back to the past in spite of Thomas Wolfe's admonition that "You Can't Go Home Again." After all those years, I was still able to find this place. We exchanged e-mail addresses with a hiker on the AT near the camp and she contacted a friend who sent me a copy of the ACHS article about the POW camp.
In May of 2002, I returned to the camp for a Cumberland Co. Historical Walks Tour. Much of this page is based on the information gathered on that walk. While I was at the park office, I obtained a copy of A History of Camp Michaux by M.S. Reifsnyder. (View in HTML format or download as Microsoft Word Rich Text with other information.) I have converted a Site Survey Summery Sheet from a hazardous waste site clean up document that gives a detailed history of the POW camp. I recently received another A History of Camp Michaux buy Helen Louise McAdoo. (see note from her brother) As with any research project, you find more questions than answers so I need to go back in the winter when the leaves are off the trees and make some accurate measurements!
I just could not stay away and returned again for the 2003 walk. It rained the day before and by the end of the walk we were all cold and wet! But I did get a lot of detailed pictures with my new digital camera which I will be glad to share with you on a CD. Because of the weather, I didn't fulfill my prime objectives to hike up to "Vesper Hill" and back the lower service road to see the remains of the camp buildings. Perhaps next year...
In June, 2003, my wife and I traveled to Europe. While on our cruse of the Rhine River, we met a German gentleman who's U-boat crew was captured off France and he was interred at a camp near Tampa Bay. His captain was also interned in the US but he did not know where...
On our way to a short vacation in the Poconos in July, we planed our route to visit the UCC Hartman Conference Center in Milroy, PA. In the living room of the Michaux Lodge are four POW paintings from Camp Michaux. The camp director, Rev. Bruce Druckenmiller, assisted me in taking digital photographs of the paintings which are displayed below. We returned on the picturesque US Route 6 to see the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon, in Potter County we visited the Pennsylvania Lumber Museum. At the visitors center, they have an extensive display celebrating the history of the CCC camps in Pennsylvania.
In June of 2004, I attended the first "reunion" of former staff and campers and was able to make copies of their extensive collection of photographs. We also met with Lisa John, a park ranger, who has an interesting collection of pictures and is planning a brochure and interpretive walking trail if the forest service will give her permission.
November 2006 was cool and damp but when the leaves have fallen is the best time to see the camp so I had to go back for yet another camp walk and finally found the remains of Vesper Hill! I've put that information on another page - 2006 Camp Walking Tour
While researching the camp, I ran across several references to Kings Gap. I had briefly looked at their Web site but did not study it in depth until I was contacted by their new archivist. The place seemed like an interesting place to visit and there is speculation that several of the highest priority POWs from Camp Pine Grove might have been housed there. In July of 2007, my wife and I visited the Kings Gap Environmental Education and Training Center. The front porch of the mansion offers a spectacular view of the Cumberland Valley.
If your Web wanderings have lead you here, please add your memories via e-mail or just let me know how you found your way here!
Let me know if I can use your name and e-mail on this page.
At around 200 hits/month from all over the world, I should be getting more mail!Thanks to all the people who have found this page and have e-mailed me pictures and information from their collections. If you have e-mailed me and changed your address, please let me know. Please use my new address above.
--- Lee Schaeffer - New Home Page Note new URLP.S. I also spent many weeks at BSA Camp Seph Mack from 54-62 as a camper and as staff teaching Pioneering, Map Reading rowing (which later saved my life) and Morse Code. I also attended the National Jamborees in 1957 at Valley Forge, PA and 1960 at Silver Springs, CO - but that's all for another page! As an Explorer Post leader, I brought a group of scouts through the camp in 1966 while hiking the Appalachian Trail.
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Maybe Wolfe was right!
The
Camp Michaux is located in On your GPS receiver, you can
find the location:
40° 02' 16"N -77° 20' 27"W
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On July 30, 2001, my wife Judy and I spent the afternoon locating
the remnants of the camp off Michaux Road about two miles south of Pine Grove Furnace
State Park on SR 233. MapQuest
map If you zoom out, you can see all the mountain roads and the camps location relative to Pine Grove Furnace. The camp is in Cooke Township. Driving Directions - Yahoo Map & Directions
The Appalachian Trail (AT) follows Michaux Road cuts across to Bunker Hill Road passing the old barn wall. Hiking the AT near Pine Grove Furnace has pictures of the camp. Many of the buildings were sold for their lumber when the church camp closed. The Infirmary was moved to another camp in the area. The camp is now virtually unrecognizable after thirty years of encroaching forest but if you remember it from the past, you can still identify many locations. Apparently the underbrush was "cleaned up" for a CCC reunion a few years ago but is overgrowing for perhaps for the last time! On your visit, try to locate the following:
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Historical Resources Detailed
history of the camp and furnace A History of Camp
Michaux Wartime
Memories Project
A Short History If you are in the area, visit Kings Gap State Park north of Camp Michaux. It has a wonderful view of the area from the summit of South Mountain. It was another area devoted to the manufacture of charcoal. "The camp at Huntsdale Pennsylvania, USA was on what is now the C H Masland estate - Kings Gap. The camps existence was kept relatively secret during the war, and there was little know about it by the locals. It was located in proximity to Camp Michaux, but was not a part of that base. The camp was primarily used to house high ranking prisoners in relative comfort, in order get information from them." Wikipedia See: A short History of the CCC After the war in 1946, the Presbyterian, UCC and E&R churches converted the area into a summer camp. They removed some of the buildings, barracks, stockade and eventually added a swimming pool and pavilion.
What remains of the camp North of the dining hall are the remains of the final swimming pool built in 1954. Above the pool, you can still find the paved floor of the "pavilion" and north west of that, under some bushes are "The Steps to Nowhere" and the upper parking lot which is now a bird banding sanctuary. Watch the poison ivy patch! It may be easier to find these from the upper service road. |
Special thanks to
Mr. David Smith for his "Camp Walks" and other information from the archives of the The Cumberland County Historical Society 21 North Pitt Street P.O. Box 626 Carlisle, PA 17013 Directions from Pine Grove State Park: 1) Drive south about 2 miles Landmarks on Michaux Road
A few feet further up Michaux Road on the right, there is the "white blaze" where the AT cuts off from Michaux Road and cuts across to join Bunkerhill Road past the parking area. The foundations for one of the guard towers can be seen at this corner. Follow the AT down the hill and on your left are two huge pine trees that are hiding the wall of the old stone barn. MATERIAL
WASTED BY CCC at S-51 A History of Camp Michaux A History of Camp Michaux SITE SURVEY SUMMARY SHEET POW Interrogation
Centers Camp
Crossville |
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Arial
Photograph With Camp Landmarks The 1994 USGA
Arial photograph (topo
map)shows the camp abandoned but recognizable before it
was totally overgrown. The clearing in the center marks the locations of the
barracks and main lawn. Clearly visible are the lines of tall pines lining the path from the fountain to
the NE corner of the camp. |
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| Detail of POW Camp Pine Grove
map by Rex F. Waite and reproduced from the Shippensburg, PA, News
Chronicle, June 28, 1993. WAITE REX F. B.
6/15/1917 D. 7/29/1986 It was drawn from memory many years later and has a lot of inaccuracies when compared with later maps. |
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Four of the paintings done by POWs on the barrack walls still survive in
the new Michaux
Lodge at the UCC Hartman Conference Center in
Milroy, PA. Stop in and see them!
Postcards
The following cards are from another
set with a different style of captioning.
C
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from my faded 1959-61 slides. Digital images taken in 2001 / 2002. I have about 60 full screen images of my slides plus many other pictures on a CD plus I would be glad to send to anyone who is interested. |
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![]() Vesper Hill looking south. It is up the hill from the barn. The "lone pine" can just be seen on the left. See the remains of Vesper Hill |
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Barn wall in 2001 hidden under the trees |
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| Do you have any
pictures? They say it takes a minute to find a special person, An hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, but then an entire life to forget them. |
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![]() Presbyterian State Wide Youth Leadership Conference 1961 Aug 2-27? (Wrong dates since it was only a one week camp.) This is my camp picture the last year I was there. If you are in any of the group pictures, I'll be glad to e-mail you a higher resolution image mail a CD.
The above brochure was reproduced from a copy that was sent to me by J. G. - Oct 2003
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Camp Michaux Reunion - Saturday June 19, 2004. Also present was Lisa John,
a park Ranger who is working on a brochure and walking trail of the camp. She has a
great collection of photographs from the CCC and POW era at the park office. (As of 2007,
I belive she is no longer at the park.) The photo of the fountain was taken from the CCC flag pole looking
south. The fountain in this picture seems to have a lower wall that it
does today. It must have be rebuilt at some later date..
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Dear Lee, Your surmise about the picture of the "old swimming hole" is correct. As I recall, the churches enlarged the pool, put in a sand bottom, sluiceways to channel in the water, concrete walls and a diving board sometime in the very early 1950's. The sluiceways formed a "Y" with Tom's Run about 100 yards upstream from the pool. One sluice channeled the Run and emptied back in to the stream bed below the spillway of the dam. The other sluice entered the pool at the side opposite the dam up toward the road. There were slots in the walls of the base of the "Y" so boards could be put in to control how much water went up each arm .You can see these sluices in the photo of the "new' pool. I can remember going to Michaux with my Dad when he was director of camping for the Mercersburg Synod of the E & R church in the late 40's and early 50's. I seem to recall the old pool . By the time I was a camper in 1953, I believe we used the "new" pool. This is all from memory which is subject to failure as I get older but those are my impressions. There might be a way to check all this out. At the time, capital improvements to Michaux were not part of the operating budget for the camp and were paid for by the judicatories involved. If the records still exist, they might be found by contacting either the Carlisle Presbytery or Penn Central Conference of the UCC (at that time Mercersburg Synod of the Evangelical and Reformed Church) to see if they have any record of capital expenditures in that time period. I don't recall the pump house in the location it appears in the postcard picture. There was a pump house to the left of the "new" pool as you faced it from the dining hall. It was between the pool and the incinerator and new office building. As far as I can remember, it had an inlet in the pool and was used only for pumping water through the fire fighting system. The building housed a pump with a 6 cylinder car motor that I can remember Bill Hockley firing up when we did fire drills. We accused him of goosing the pressure up on the pump to see how many of us crew members he could knock over as we held the fire hose. By the way, we used to enjoy those fire drills as it gave us a chance to take the old fire engine out for a spin. Sometimes we got halfway to Caledonia since we wanted to make sure the battery got a good charge. And of course we had to make sure the siren still worked. About the water supply, you are correct about it being at the upper dam on
Tom's Creek. When I was there, there was an intake structure on the left hand side of the
creek as you face the dam about 30 or 40 feet upstream from the dam. As I recall it, it
was just a square concrete box about 2 or 3 feet on a side with openings in it to let the
water in. I don't know when it was built. As I said, I don't remember where the pump house
was since I was not involved with that part of the operation of the camp but I do remember
the intake.It is quite possible the water supply pump was in the building with the fire
pump and I just didn't pay any attention to it. As far as the tanks go, at the time I was
working there from 1958 to 1970 there was only one water tank that I know of. It was
located on the uphill side of Michaux I still enjoy visiting your web site to see if there is anything newt.
Thank you for taking on this labor of love.
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